{"id":176,"date":"2014-03-05T13:37:31","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T04:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=176"},"modified":"2015-08-06T13:39:01","modified_gmt":"2015-08-06T04:39:01","slug":"%e7%a6%81%e7%85%99%e5%be%8c%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a1%e3%83%b3%e3%82%bf%e3%83%ab%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%89%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%9e%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%ac%e3%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=176","title":{"rendered":"\u7981\u7159\u5f8c\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2015\u3000\u6587\u732e\u540d\u3000\u2015<br \/>\nGemma Taylor,et al:Change in mental health after<br \/>\nsmoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ 2014;348 doi<\/p>\n<p>\u2015\u3000\u8981\u7d04\u3000\u2015<br \/>\n\u3010Objectives\u3011 \u7981\u7159\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7981\u7159\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010Design\u3011systematic review\u3068meta-analysis<\/p>\n<p>\u3010Date sources\u3011<br \/>\n2012\u5e744\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\uff08Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO\uff09\u3002\u6587\u732e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308breference\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u624b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f&#8221;mental health,&#8221; &#8220;smoking cessation,&#8221; &#8220;smoking reduction\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010Eligibility criteria\u3011<br \/>\n\u30fbpopulation\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65ad\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u55ab\u7159\u8005<br \/>\n\u3000\u30fbExposure\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u55ab\u7159\u7d99\u7d9a\u304b\u7981\u7159\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<br \/>\n\u3000\u30fbOutcome\uff1a\u7981\u7159\u524d\u3068\u7981\u7159\u5f8c6\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\n\u3000\u30fbLanguage\uff1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9664\u5916\u306a\u3057<br \/>\n\u30fb\tStudy design\uff1alongitudinal study\u306e\u307f\uff08RCT\u3068\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3010Results\u3011<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u3046\u3064\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3046\u3064\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684QOL\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u306b\u3066\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f26\u500b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u671f\u9593\u306f\u30017\u9031\u9593\u304b\u30899\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u3046\u3064\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3046\u3064\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u7981\u7159\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4e0d\u5b89 \u22120.37 (95% confidence interval \u22120.70 to \u22120.03); \u3046\u3064 \u22120.25 (\u22120.37 to \u22120.12); \u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3046\u3064\u306e\u6df7\u5408 \u22120.31 (\u22120.47 to \u22120.14); \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9 \u22120.27 (\u22120.40 to \u22120.13)\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684QOL\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3067\u55ab\u7159\u7d99\u7d9a\u8eca\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u7981\u7159\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684QOL0.22 (0.09 to 0.36); \u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c50.40 (0.09 to 0.71)\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/140305.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/140305.jpg\" alt=\"140305\" width=\"800\" height=\"718\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/140305.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/140305-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3010Conclusions\u3011<br \/>\n\u7981\u7159\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u3046\u3064\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3046\u3064\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3068QOL\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u969c\u5bb3\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u6297\u3046\u3064\u5264\u3092\u51e6\u65b9\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff1c\u53c2\u8003\uff1e<br \/>\n\u3000\u8efd\u75c7\uff5e\u91cd\u75c7\u306e\u3046\u3064\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306eSSRI\u6cbb\u7642\u3000<br \/>\n\u22120.17 to \u22120.11<br \/>\n34\u500b\u306eRCT\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3067\u5168\u822c\u6027\u4e0d\u5b89\u969c\u5bb3\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6297\u3046\u3064\u5264\u6cbb\u7642\u3000<br \/>\n\u22120.23 (\u22120.43 to \u22120.13)\u304b\u3089\u22120.50 (\u22120.77 to \u22120.23)<\/p>\n<p>\u2015\u3000\u8003\u5bdf\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u2015<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u591a\u304f\u306e\u55ab\u7159\u8005\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u5438\u3046\u3068\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304f\u3001\u6c17\u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7121\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u7981\u7159\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u6709\u7528\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3046\u3064\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u6709\u3057\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7981\u7159\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5897\u60aa\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u5fc3\u914d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u3089\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306f6\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7981\u7159\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\uff1a\u5e73\u621026\u5e743\u67085\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2015\u3000\u6587\u732e\u540d\u3000\u2015 Gemma Taylor,et al:Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysi &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=176\" class=\"more-link\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u7981\u7159\u5f8c\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}