{"id":23,"date":"2015-06-17T11:23:37","date_gmt":"2015-06-17T02:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=23"},"modified":"2015-08-06T11:24:04","modified_gmt":"2015-08-06T02:24:04","slug":"%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e3%83%bb%e7%99%ba%e9%81%94%e3%83%bb%e9%96%a2%e4%bf%82%e6%80%a7%e3%82%92%e7%b5%b1%e5%90%88%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8cself-authorship-theory%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=23","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u767a\u9054\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u300cself-authorship theory\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2015\u6587\u732e\u540d\u2015
\nSandars, J., & Jackson, B. (2015). Self-authorship theory and medical education: AMEE Guide No. 98. Medical teacher, (0), 1-12.<\/p>\n

\u2015\u3053\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u80cc\u666f\u2015
\n\u3000\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u3067\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7642\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u500b\u5225\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066(\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u8a3a\u65ad)\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3084\u65b9\u7565\u3092\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306e\u6301\u3064\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3055\u3084\u6df1\u3055\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3055\u30fb\u6df1\u3055\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2015\u8981\u7d04\u2015
\n\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u3011
\n\u3000\u672a\u6765\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8077\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u4ed6\u8077\u7a2e\u9023\u643a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u77e5\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u9577(cognitive maturity)\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u767a\u9054(development)\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001competency\u57fa\u76e4\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5074\u9762\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u77e5\u7684\u6210\u9577\u306e\u6700\u3082\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u300cFully functioning person\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002Fully functioning person\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u77e5\u7684\u767a\u9054\u30fb\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066self-authorship theory\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010self-authorship theory\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3011
\n\t\tconstructive-developmental\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Constructive\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3057\u3001developmental\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\t\t\u5b9f\u969b\u306e10\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b
\n\t\t\u4ed6\u306e\u767a\u9054\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

\u3010self-authoship\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3011
\n\u2460Kegan\u304c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306bself-authorship\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30fb\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b
\n\u3000\u30fb\u601d\u6625\u671f\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u305b\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30fb\u601d\u6625\u671f\u5f8c\u671f\u304b\u308920\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092self-authoship\u3068\u547c\u3076
\n\u3000\u30fb\u6700\u5f8c\u306b30-40\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u2461Magolda\u304c20\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u304b\u308930\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30fb\u7279\u306b\u3001self-authoring\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u9032\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u30fb\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u300ccrossroads\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u6301\u3064\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5185\u7701\u3092\u60f9\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305fcrossroads\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u9a5a\u304d\u300d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u570f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u56f0\u96e3\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010self-authorship\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3011
\n\u3000Magolda\u306f\u3001self-authorship\u306b\u306f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u304cself-authorship\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u9055\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u2460cognitive dimension\uff1bhow do I know\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u30fb\u9650\u754c\u30fb\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u307e\u305a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002Self-authored\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u53d6\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3082\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\n\u2461intrapersonal dimension\uff1bwho am I\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3088\u308a\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u307e\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\u2462interpersonal dimension\uff1bhow do I want to construct relationships with others\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a31\u5bb9\u6027\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2015\u8003\u5bdf\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u2015
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001learning partnerships model\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u7a4d\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u6210\u719f\u30fb\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u767a\u9054\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30fb\u77e5\u8b58\u304c(\u767d\u9ed2\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f)\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n\u3000\u30fb\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306c\u81ea\u5df1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n\u3000\u30fb\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306bself-authorship\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3001\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306achallenge\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7642\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f
\n\u2461\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u3011
\n2015\u5e746\u670817\u65e5(\u6c34)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2015\u6587\u732e\u540d\u2015 Sandars, J., & Jackson, B. (2015). Self-authorship theory and medical education: AMEE Guide No. 98. … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 \u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u767a\u9054\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u300cself-authorship theory\u300d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}