{"id":2938,"date":"2025-11-13T09:01:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T00:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=2938"},"modified":"2025-11-13T09:01:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T00:01:44","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e9%96%93%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e4%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e3%81%ae%e6%a9%9f%e5%86%85%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e5%8c%bb%e7%99%82%e3%82%a4%e3%83%99%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/?p=2938","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u6587\u732e\u540d-
\nPaulo M. Alves, Karan R. Kumar, Justin Devlin, et al\uff0eIn-Flight Medical Events on Commercial Airline Flights. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8;(9):e2533934.<\/p>\n

-\u8981\u7d04-
\n\u25a0Introduction
\n2025\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d0450\u5104\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u98db\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u642d\u4e57\u8005\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u533b\u7642\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3002\u6a5f\u5185\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8efd\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5730\u57df\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0Methods
\n2022\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30892023\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001MedAire\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff085\u5927\u9678\u3001100\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u533b\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4e0a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u306e\u7d0431%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5916\u50b7\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9060\u9694\u533b\u7642\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u98db\u884c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u5e38\u99d0\u306e\u5c02\u4efb\u6551\u6025\u533b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u9589\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u96e2\u9678\u524d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u8c61\uff08\u5730\u4e0a\u5f15\u304d\u8fd4\u3057\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e57\u52d9\u54e1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306f\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98db\u884c\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08<1500km\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\uff081500\uff5e3999km\uff09\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff084000\uff5e12000km\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08>12000km\uff09\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u526f\u6b21\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u7740\u9678\u6642\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3078\u306e\u642c\u9001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a5f\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u533b\u5e2b\u3084\u6a5f\u5185\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u6a5f\u9577\u306e\u624b\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3001\u533b\u7642\u7684\u3001\u904b\u7528\u7684\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u6790R\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5358\u5909\u91cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0Results
\n\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u300184\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f77,790\u4ef6\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5206\u6790\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u4e57\u5ba2\uff08\u5973\u6027 42,316\u4eba [54.4%]\u3001\u7537\u6027 33,142\u4eba [42.6%]\uff09\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\uff08IQR\uff09\u306f43\uff0827-61\uff09\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7dda\uff0852,594\u4ef6[67.6%]\uff09\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8def\u7dda\uff0838,599\u4ef6 [49.6%]\uff09\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u5ef6\u3079\u4e57\u5ba2100\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a39\u4ef6\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f10\u5104RPK(\u6709\u511f\u65c5\u5ba2\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb)\u3042\u305f\u308a17\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e9\u3064\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306f\u5ef6\u3079\u4e57\u5ba2100\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a33\u4ef6\u300110\u5104RPK\u3042\u305f\u308a15\u4ef6\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8212\u56de\u306b1\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\uff08IQR\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8199\u56de\uff08139-291\u56de\uff09\u306b1\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u9593\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8114\u56de\u306b1\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8480\u56de\u306b1\u4ef6\uff09 \u3002\uff08\u88682\uff09
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5168\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\uff0841,220\u4ef6 [53.0%]\uff09\u306f\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7740\u9678\u6642\u306b\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300212,263\u4ef6\uff0815.8%\uff09\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30015,959\u4ef6\uff087.7%\uff09\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u75c5\u9662\u3078\u306e\u642c\u9001\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u30014,536\u4ef6\uff085.8%\uff09\u304c\u533b\u7642\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u8f9e\u9000\u3057\u3001312\u4ef6\uff080.4%\uff09\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u300113,500\u4ef6\uff0817.4%\uff09\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8ee2\u5e30\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u56f3\uff09
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u533b\u7642\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e57\u5ba2\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u300125,570\u4ef6\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff0832.9%\uff09\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u3057\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e1,056\u4ef6\uff0879.2%\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f246\u4ef6\uff0878.9%\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u533b\u7642\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u30011,333\u4ef6\uff081.7%\uff09\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\uff08IQR\uff09\u306f56\uff0840-70\uff09\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff08542\u4ef6 [40.7%]\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08359\u4ef6 [26.9%]\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\u9178\u7d20\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300131,707\u4ef6\uff0840.8%\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f842\u4ef6\uff0863.2%\uff09\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e17,789\u4ef6\uff0822.9%\uff09\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u975e\u9ebb\u85ac\u6027\u93ae\u75db\u5264\uff0811,788\u4ef6 [15.2%]\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5236\u5410\u5264\uff0811,624\u4ef6 [14.9%]\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5fc3\u80ba\u8607\u751f\uff08CPR\uff09\u306f293\u4ef6\uff080.4%\uff09\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u4f53\u5916\u5f0f\u9664\u7d30\u52d5\u5668\uff08AED\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u306f42\u4f8b\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u88683\uff09\u3002\u5408\u8a08312\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\uff080.4%\uff09\u304c\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\uff08IQR\uff09\u306f70\uff0860-78\uff09\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u5927\u534a\uff08276\u4ef6[88.5%]\uff09\u306f\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u7591\u3044\uff08AOR,20.35\uff09\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u75be\u60a3\uff08AOR,8.16\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u8b58\u5909\u5bb9\uff08AOR,6.96\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u88684\uff09\u3002\u8d85\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff08AOR, 1.84\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\uff08AOR,7.86\uff09\u3082\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u7591\u3044\uff08AOR,4.48\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u767a\u4f5c\uff08AOR,2.45\uff09\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3078\u306e\u642c\u9001\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f \u3002
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25a0Discussion
\n\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\uff08\u5ef6\u3079\u4e57\u5ba2100\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a39\u4ef6\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8212\u56de\u306b1\u4ef6\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u7387\uff08\u5ef6\u3079\u4e57\u5ba2100\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a16\u4ef6\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8604\u56de\u306b1\u4ef6\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u50be\u5411\u3082\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u533b\u7642\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u62cd\u8eca\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7279\u6709\u306e\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u9650\u3001\u5ba2\u5ba4\u5185\u306e\u6c17\u5727\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4f4e\u9178\u7d20\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6025\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e71\u6c17\u6d41\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u5e30\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u7740\u9678\u3084\u7740\u9678\u5f8c\u306e\u533b\u7642\u51e6\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306f1.7%\u3068\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff084%\uff5e15%\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9060\u9694\u533b\u7642\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3084\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u533b\u7642\u652f\u63f4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c7\u4f8b\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u96fb\u8a71\u76f8\u8ac7\u306e\u6577\u5c45\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u3001Peterson\u3089\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f100\u4e07\u4eba\u4e57\u5ba2\u3042\u305f\u308a16\u4ef6\u3001604\u4fbf\u3042\u305f\u308a1\u4ef6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u751f\u7387\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f100\u4e07\u4eba\u4e57\u5ba2\u3042\u305f\u308a39\u4ef6\u3001212\u4fbf\u3042\u305f\u308a1\u4ef6\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e32.7%\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\uff08\u5168\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e20.1%\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u306e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3068\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ea4\u7d61\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u9577\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5929\u5019\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u642d\u8f09\u91cf\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u8fd1\u3055\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Strengths and Limitations
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9650\u754c\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9061\u53ca\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5165\u529b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u7740\u9678\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u8ee2\u5e30\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u767a\u751f\u6642\u671f\u3068\u98db\u884c\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7279\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u964d\u4e0b\u4e2d\u306b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\uff08\u3044\u3064\u5730\u4e0a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u304b\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0Conclusions
\n77,790\u4ef6\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u4e2d\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u533b\u7642\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u5ba4\u4e57\u52d9\u54e1\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u5185\u306e\u533b\u7642\u6e96\u5099\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u30112025\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u6587\u732e\u540d- Paulo M. Alves, Karan R. Kumar, Justin Devlin, et al\uff0eIn-Flight Medical Events on Commercial Airline Flig … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 \u6c11\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6a5f\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2938"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2947,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938\/revisions\/2947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}