\u3010\u6587\u732e\u540d\u3011\u00a0
\n\u8457\u8005\u540d\uff1aTrisha Greenhalgh
\n\u6587\u732e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aPRIMARY HEALTH CARE -theory and practice-(BMJ books).\u00a0
\n\u96d1\u8a8c\u540d\u30fb\u66f8\u7c4d\u540d\uff1aBlackwell Publishing. P23-56
\n\u767a\u884c\u5e74\uff1a2007.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8981\u7d04\u3011
\nTwo medical disciplines are very important to effective practice
\n1 \u00a0Biomedical science (anatomy, physiology, pathology, cardiology, pharmacology and so on)
\n2 \u00a0Epidemiology (the study of disease patterns in populations and interventions to change these)<\/p>\n
However, these medical sciences would give us a narrow and incomplete view of primary care.\u00a0
\nThis chapter covers six additional disciplines that underpin an academic perspectives on primary care.<\/p>\n
\uff11 Psychology
\n\u3000\u3000The scientific study of mind and behavior. There are broad scope of knowledge…
\n\u3000\u3000Ex: Cognitive – , Social – , Development- , Educational-…<\/p>\n
\uff12 Sociology
\n\u3000\u3000The study of human society and the relationship between its members.
\n\u3000\u3000Peter Berger says that Sociology is to discover many layers of meaning.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Ex: Sick role, Professional role, Medical Uncertainty\u3000…<\/p>\n
\uff13 Anthropology(\u4eba\u985e\u5b66)
\n\u3000\u3000The study of human.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 a\u3000Structuralist -\uff1a
\nTo discover what universal principles of the human mind underlie each culture. \u00a0
\nEx. Claude Levi-Strauss (1st researcher about Family Structure)
\n\u3000\u3000Ferdinand de Saussure (Famous Linguist, to discover the unconscious rules and principles embedded within a language \u300e\u80a9\u304c\u51dd\u308b\u300f)
\n\u3000\u3000b\u3000Post- Structuralist- \uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Anthropology developed out of structuralism, that are closely to the work of Pierre Bourdieu.
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Symbolic capital as a crucial source of power.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\u3000\u3000c\u3000Symbolic -\uff1a
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 To analyze symbols (image, courtesy, idol\/icon) meaning in culture system.\u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ex: Mary Douglas (Purity and Danger : What is defined “Dirty” in different societies )
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u300e\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3083\u304f\u30bc\u30ea\u30fc choked risk is lower than rice cake, but more “dirty” in Japan\u300f<\/p>\n
\uff14 Literary Theory\u3000
\n\u3000\u3000 Theory of literature and literacy criticism.\u3000
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ex: Patient Story, Voice of Medicine\/ Voice of Human World.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff15 Philosophy, including epistemology(\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6)
\n\u3000\u3000a \u00a0Epistemology \uff1athe study of valid forms of knowledge.
\nEx : Scepticism(\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6), Rationalism, Empiricism, Objectivism, Relativism…
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 b \u00a0Moral philosophy\u3000\uff1a the study of moral value of human behavior.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ex: Consequentialism(\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9), Deontology(\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b66), Virtue ethics, Emotivism
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 c \u00a0Rhetoric and logic\u3000\uff1a the study of persuasion.
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Ex:\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff16 Pedagogy (= Learning Theory)
\n\u3000\u3000a \u00a0Experimental learning theory
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 b \u00a0Social learning theory
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 c \u00a0Social development theory<\/p>\n
\u3010\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u3011
\n2012\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u6587\u732e\u540d\u3011\u00a0 \u8457\u8005\u540d\uff1aTrisha Greenhalgh \u6587\u732e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aPRIMARY HEALTH CARE -theory and practice-(BMJ books).\u00a0 \u96d1\u8a8c\u540d\u30fb\u66f8\u7c4d\u540d\uff1aBlackwell P … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 The ‘ologies ‘ (understanding academic disciplines) of primary health care<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hcfm.jp\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}