\u3010\u6587\u732e\u540d\u3011
\n\u8457\u8005\u540d\uff1aHeather T Keenan et al.\u00a0
\n\u6587\u732e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aEarly head injury and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: retrospective cohort study.
\n\u96d1\u8a8c\u540d\u30fb\u66f8\u7c4d\u540d\uff1aBMJ 2008: 337 doi: 10.1136\/bmj.a1984 .
\n\u767a\u884c\u5e74\uff1aPublished 6 November 2008.<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8981\u7d04\u3011
\n\uff1cObjective\uff1e\u00a0
\nTo explore the hypothesis that medically attended head injury in young children may be causal in the later development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder \uff08ADHD\uff09.<\/p>\n
\uff1cDesign\uff1e
\nRetrospective cohort study.<\/p>\n
\uff1cSetting\uff1e
\nHealth improvement network database (1988-2003), a longitudinal UK general practice dataset.
\nParticipants All children registered in the database from birth until their 10th birthday.<\/p>\n
\uff1cMain outcome measures\uff1e\u00a0
\nRisk of a child with a head injury before age 2 developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder before age 10 compared with children with a burn injury before age 2 and children with neither a burn nor a head injury.<\/p>\n
\uff1cResults\uff1e
\nOf the 62?088 children who comprised the cohort, 2782 (4.5%) had a head injury and 1116 (1.8%) had a burn injury. The risk of diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder before 10 years of age after adjustment for sex, prematurity, socioeconomic status, and practice identification number was similar in the head injury (relative risk 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.5 to 2.5) and burn injury groups (1.7, 1.2 to 2.5) compared with all other children.<\/p>\n
\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u3011
\n2012\u5e745\u67082\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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